3.11.  Heal

Revision History
Revision $Revision: 2564 $ 2007-10-27 j.h

Figure 13.72.  The “Heal tool” in the Toolbox

The Heal tool in the Toolbox

This tool was once described as “The healing brush looks like a smart clone tool on steroids”. And indeed the Healing Tool is a close relative to the Clone Tool, but it is more smart to remove small failures in images. A typical usage is the removal of wrinkles in photographs. To do so, pixels are not simply copied from source to destination, but the area around the destination is taken into account before cloning is applied. The algorithm used for this, is described in a scientific paper by Todor Georgiev [GEORGIEV01].

To use it, first choose a brush with a size adapted to the defect. Then Ctrl-click on the area you want to reproduce. Release the Ctrl key and drag the sample to the defect. Click. If the defect is slight, not very different from its surrounding, it will be corrected as soon. Else, you can correct it with repeated clicks, but with a risk of daubing

3.11.1.  Activate Tool

There are different possibilities to activate the tool:

  • From the image-menu: ToolsPaint toolsHeal,

  • The Tool can also be called by clicking the tool icon: in the Toolbox,

  • or by clicking on the H keyboard shortcut.

3.11.2.  Key modifiers (Defaults)

Ctrl

The Ctrl key is used to select the source. You can heal from any layer of any image, by clicking on the image display, with the Ctrl key held down, while the layer is active (as shown in the Layers dialog). If Alignment is set to “Non-aligned” or “Aligned” in Tool Options, then the point you click on becomes the origin for healing: the image data at that point will be used when you first begin painting with the Heal tool. In source-selection mode, the cursor changes to a crosshair-symbol.

Shift

Once the source is set, if you press this key, you will see a thin line connecting the previously clicked point with the current pointer location. If you click again, while going on holding the Shift key down, the tool will “heal” along this line.

3.11.3.  Options

Figure 13.73.  Heal Tool options

Heal Tool options

The available tool options can be accessed by double clicking the Heal tool icon. in the Toolbox.

The options of this tool are common with the other painting tools and are described in Common options of painting tools. The “Alignment” option is described in Clone tool.

Mode; Opacity; Brush; Pressure Sensitivity, Fade out, Apply Jitter, Hard Edges
[Note] Note

See the Brush Tools Overview for a description of tool options that apply to many or all brush tools.

Sample merged

If you enable this option, healing is not calculated only from the values of the active layer, but from all visible layers.

Alignment

This option is described in Clone tool.

3.11.4.  Healing is not cloning

Although the Heal tool has common features with the Clone tool on using, the result is quite different.

Figure 13.74.  Comparing “Heal” and “Clone

Comparing Heal and Clone

Two black spots in the red area. Zoom x800. The source is where the four colors meet. Cloning on the left spot. Healing on the right spot.