GIMP - GNU 图像处理程序

GIMP - GNU 图像处理程序

用户手册

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法律提示

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section enphrased GNU Free Documentation License.

目录

1. GIMP 用户手册作者及贡献者

I. 开始使用 GIMP

1. 欢迎使用 GIMP

1.1. 作者
1.2. GIMP 帮助系统
1.3. 特性和功能

2. What's New in GIMP 2.8?

2. Fire up the GIMP

1. Running GIMP

1.1. Known Platforms
1.2. Language
1.3. Command Line Arguments

2. Starting GIMP the first time

2.1. Finally . . .

3. First Steps with Wilber

1. Basic Concepts

2. Main Windows

2.1. The Toolbox
2.2. Image Window
2.3. Dialogs and Docking

3.1. 不可撤销的操作

4. Common Tasks

4.1. Intention
4.2. Change the Size of an Image for the screen
4.3. Change the Size of an Image for print
4.4. Compressing Images
4.5. Crop An Image
4.6. Find Info About Your Image
4.7. Change the Mode
4.8. Flip An Image
4.9. Rotate An Image
4.10. Separating an Object From Its Background

5. How to Draw Straight Lines

5.1. Intention
5.2. Examples

4. Getting Unstuck

1. Getting Unstuck

1.1. Stuck!
1.2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness

II. How do I Become a GIMP Wizard?

5. Getting Images into GIMP

1. Image Types

2. Creating new Files

3. Opening Files

3.1. Open File
3.2. Open Location
3.3. Open Recent
3.4. Using External Programs
3.5. File Manager
3.6. Drag and Drop
3.7. Copy and Paste
3.8. Image Browser

6. Getting Images out of GIMP

1.1. Save / Export Images
1.2. File Formats

2. Preparing your Images for the Web

2.1. Images with an Optimal Size/Quality Ratio
2.2. Reducing the File Size Even More
2.3. Saving Images with Transparency

7. Painting with GIMP

1.1. Feathering
1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent

2. Creating and Using Selections

2.1. Moving a Selection
2.2. Adding or subtracting selections

3. The QuickMask

3.1. 预览
3.2. 属性

4. Using QuickMask Mode

5.1. Path Creation
5.2. Path Properties
5.3. Paths and Selections
5.4. Transforming Paths
5.5. Stroking a Path
5.6. Paths and Text
5.7. Paths and SVG files

7. Adding New Brushes

8. The GIH Dialog Box

9. Varying brush size

9.1. How to vary the height of a brush
9.2. Creating a brush quickly

10. Gradients

11. Patterns

12. Palettes

12.1. Colormap

13. Presets

14. Drawing Simple Objects

14.1. Drawing a Straight Line
14.2. Creating a Basic Shape

8. 合并图像

1. Introduction to Layers

1.1. Layer Properties

2. Layer Modes

3. Creating New Layers

4. Layer Groups

9. Text Management

1. Text Management

1.1. Text Area
1.2. Managing Text Layer
1.3. Text Toolbox
1.4. Text Context Menu

2.1. Embellishing Text
2.2. Adding Fonts
2.3. Font Problems

10. Enhancing Photographs

1. Working with Digital Camera Photos

1.1. Introduction
1.2. Improving Composition
1.3. Improving Colors
1.4. Adjusting Sharpness
1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image
1.6. Saving Your Results

11. Color Management with GIMP

1. Color Management in GIMP

1.1. Problems of a non Color Managed Workflow
1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow

12. Enrich my GIMP

1. Preferences Dialog

1.1. Introduction
1.2. Environment
1.3. Interface
1.4. Theme
1.5. Help System
1.6. Tool Options
1.7. Toolbox
1.8. Default Image Preferences
1.9. Default Image Grid
1.10. Image Windows
1.11. Image Window Appearance
1.12. Image Window Title and Statusbar
1.13. Display
1.14. Color Management
1.15. Input Devices
1.16. Input Controllers
1.17. Window Management
1.18. Folders
1.19. Data Folders

2. Grids and Guides

2.1. The Image Grid
2.2. Guides

3. Rendering a Grid

4. How to Set Your Tile Cache

5. Creating Shortcuts to Menu Functions

6. Customize Splash-Screen

13. Scripting

1.1. 简介
1.2. 使用插件
1.3. Installing New Plugins
1.4. 编写插件

2. 使用 Script-Fu 脚本

2.1. Script-Fu?
2.2. Installing Script-Fus
2.3. Do's and Don'ts
2.4. 两种不同的 Script-Fu
2.5. 独立脚本
2.6. 基于图像的脚步

3. A Script-Fu Tutorial

3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme
3.2. Variables And Functions
3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
3.7. Your script and its working

III. 函数参考

1. The Toolbox

1.1. Introduction
1.2. Tool Icons
1.3. Color and Indicator Area
1.4. Tool Options

2. Selection Tools

2.1. Common Features
2.2. Rectangle Selection
2.3. Ellipse Selection
2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
2.6. Select By Color
2.7. Intelligent Scissors
2.8. 前景选择

3. Paint Tools

3.1. Common Features
3.2. Dynamics
3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
3.4. 油漆桶填充
3.5. 混合填充
3.6. 铅笔
3.7. 画笔
3.8. 橡皮
3.9. 喷枪
3.10. 墨水
3.11. 克隆
3.12. 复原
3.13. 透视克隆
3.14. Blur/Sharpen
3.15. 涂抹
3.16. 减淡/加深

4. Transform Tools

4.1. Common Features
4.2. 对齐
4.3. 移动
4.4. 剪裁
4.5. 旋转
4.6. 缩放
4.7. 切变
4.8. 透视
4.9. 翻转
4.10. The Cage Tool

5. Color Tools

5.1. Overview
5.2. 色彩平衡
5.3. 色调-饱和度
5.4. 单色化
5.5. 亮度-对比度
5.6. 阈值
5.7. 色阶
5.8. 曲线
5.9. 色调分离
5.10. 去色

6.1. Overview
6.2. Paths
6.3. Color Picker
6.4. Zoom
6.5. Measure
6.6. Text
6.7. GEGL Operation

15. 对话框

1. Dialog Introduction

2. Image Structure Related Dialogs

2.1. Layers Dialog
2.2. Channels Dialog
2.3. Paths Dialog
2.4. Colormap Dialog
2.5. Histogram dialog
2.6. Navigation Dialog
2.7. Undo History Dialog

3. Image-content Related Dialogs

3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog
3.2. Brushes Dialog
3.3. Patterns Dialog
3.4. Gradients Dialog
3.5. Palettes Dialog
3.6. Tagging
3.7. Fonts Dialog

4. Image Management Related Dialogs

4.1. Buffers Dialog
4.2. Images Dialog
4.3. Document History Dialog
4.4. Templates Dialog

5. Misc. Dialogs

5.1. Tool Presets Dialog
5.2. Tool Preset Editor
5.3. Device Status Dialog
5.4. Error Console
5.5. Save File
5.6. Export File
5.7. Sample Points Dialog
5.8. Pointer Dialog

1. Introduction to Menus

1.1. The Image Menu Bar
1.2. Context Menus
1.3. Tear-off menus
1.4. Tab menus

2. “文件”菜单

2.1. Overview
2.2. New…
2.3. Create
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. 保存
2.9. Save as…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Revert
2.12. Export…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Print
2.16. Close
2.17. Close all
2.18. Quit

3. “编辑”菜单

3.1. “Edit” Menu Entries
3.2. Undo
3.3. Redo
3.4. Fade
3.5. Undo History
3.6. Cut
3.7. Copy
3.8. Copy Visible
3.9. Paste
3.10. Paste Into
3.11. Paste as
3.12. Buffer
3.13. Clear
3.14. Fill with FG Color
3.15. Fill with BG Color
3.16. Fill with Pattern
3.17. Stroke Selection
3.18. Stroke Path
3.19. The “Preferences” Command
3.20. Keyboard Shortcuts
3.21. Modules
3.22. Units

4. The “Select” Menu

4.1. Introduction to the “Select” Menu
4.2. Select All
4.3. None
4.4. Invert
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. From Path
4.8. Selection Editor
4.9. Feather
4.10. Sharpen
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Border
4.14. Distort
4.15. Rounded Rectangle
4.16. Toggle QuickMask
4.17. Save to Channel
4.18. To Path

5. The “View” Menu

5.1. Introduction to the “View” Menu
5.2. New View
5.3. Dot for Dot
5.4. Zoom
5.5. Shrink Wrap
5.6. Full Screen
5.7. Navigation Window
5.8. Display Filters
5.9. Show Selection
5.10. Show Layer Boundary
5.11. Show Guides
5.12. Show Grid
5.13. Show Sample Points
5.14. Snap to Guides
5.15. Snap to Grid
5.16. Snap to Canvas
5.17. Snap to Active Path
5.18. Padding Color
5.19. Show Menubar
5.20. Show Rulers
5.21. Show Scrollbars
5.22. Show Statusbar

6. The “Image” Menu

6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3. Mode
6.4. RGB mode
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7. Transform
6.8. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.9. Rotation
6.10. Guillotine
6.11. Canvas Size
6.12. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.13. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.14. Print Size
6.15. Scale Image
6.16. Crop to Selection
6.17. Autocrop Image
6.18. Zealous Crop
6.19. Merge Visible Layers
6.20. Flatten Image
6.21. Align Visible Layers…
6.22. Guides
6.23. New Guide
6.24. New Guide (by Percent)
6.25. New Guides from Selection
6.26. Remove all guides
6.27. Configure Grid…
6.28. Image Properties

7. The “Layer” Menu

7.1. Introduction to the “Layer” Menu
7.2. New Layer
7.3. New Layer Group
7.4. New From Visible
7.5. Duplicate layer
7.6. Anchor layer
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Delete Layer
7.9. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.10. Discard Text Information
7.11. “Stack” Submenu
7.12. Select Previous Layer
7.13. Select Next Layer
7.14. Select Top Layer
7.15. Select Bottom Layer
7.16. Raise Layer
7.17. Lower Layer
7.18. Layer to Top
7.19. Layer to Bottom
7.20. The “Reverse Layer Order” command
7.21. The “Mask” Submenu
7.22. Add Layer Mask
7.23. Apply Layer Mask
7.24. Delete Layer Mask
7.25. Show Layer Mask
7.26. Edit Layer Mask
7.27. Disable Layer Mask
7.28. Mask to Selection
7.29. Add Layer Mask to Selection
7.30. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
7.31. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
7.32. The “Transparency” Submenu of the “Layer” menu
7.33. Add Alpha Channel
7.34. Remove Alpha Channel
7.35. Color to Alpha
7.36. Semi-flatten
7.37. Threshold Alpha
7.38. Alpha to Selection
7.39. Add Alpha channel to Selection
7.40. Subtract from Selection
7.41. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
7.42. The “Transform” Submenu
7.43. Flip Horizontally
7.44. Flip Vertically
7.45. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.46. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.47. Rotate 180°
7.48. Arbitrary Rotation
7.49. Offset
7.50. Layer Boundary Size
7.51. Layer to Image Size
7.52. Scale Layer
7.53. Crop to Selection
7.54. Autocrop Layer

8. The “Colors” Menu

9. The “Tools” Menu

9.1. Introduction to the “Tools” Menu

10. The “Filters” Menu

10.1. Introduction to the “Filters” Menu
10.2. 重复上次
10.3. Re-show Last
10.4. 重置所有滤镜
10.5. The “Python-Fu” Submenu
10.6. The “Script-Fu” Submenu

11. “Windows” Menu

12. “帮助”菜单

12.1. “帮助”菜单简介
12.2. 帮助
12.3. Context Help
12.4. 每日提醒
12.5. 关于
12.6. 插件浏览器
12.7. The Procedure Browser
12.8. GIMP online

1.1. 预览

2. 模糊滤镜

2.1. Introduction
2.2. Blur
2.3. Gaussian Blur
2.4. Selective Gaussian Blur
2.5. Motion Blur
2.6. Pixelise
2.7. Tileable Blur

3. 增强滤镜

3.1. Introduction
3.2. Antialias
3.3. Deinterlace
3.4. Despeckle
3.5. Destripe
3.6. NL Filter
3.7. Red Eye Removal
3.8. Sharpen
3.9. Unsharp Mask

4. 扭曲滤镜

4.1. Introduction
4.2. Blinds
4.3. Curve Bend
4.4. Emboss
4.5. Engrave
4.6. Erase Every Other Row
4.7. IWarp
4.8. Lens Distortion
4.9. Mosaic
4.10. Newsprint
4.11. Page Curl
4.12. Polar Coords
4.13. Ripple
4.14. Shift
4.15. Value Propagate
4.16. Video
4.17. Waves
4.18. Whirl and Pinch
4.19. Wind
4.20. Apply Lens

5. 光照和阴影滤镜

5.1. Introduction
5.2. Gradient Flare
5.3. Lens Flare
5.4. Lighting Effects
5.5. Sparkle
5.6. Supernova
5.7. Drop Shadow
5.8. Perspective
5.9. Xach-Effect
5.10. Glass Tile

6. 噪音滤镜

6.1. Introduction
6.2. HSV Noise
6.3. Hurl
6.4. Pick
6.5. RGB Noise
6.6. Slur
6.7. Spread

7. 边缘侦测滤镜

7.1. Introduction
7.2. Difference of Gaussians
7.3. Edge
7.4. Laplace
7.5. Neon
7.6. Sobel

8. 通用滤镜

8.1. Introduction
8.2. Convolution Matrix
8.3. Dilate
8.4. Erode

9. 组合滤镜

9.1. Introduction
9.2. Depth Merge
9.3. Filmstrip

10. 艺术滤镜

10.1. Introduction
10.2. Apply Canvas
10.3. Cartoon
10.4. Clothify
10.5. Cubism
10.6. GIMPressionist
10.7. Oilify
10.8. Photocopy
10.9. Predator
10.10. Softglow
10.11. Van Gogh (LIC)
10.12. Weave

11. 装饰滤镜

11.1. Introduction
11.2. Add Bevel
11.3. Add Border
11.4. Coffee Stain
11.5. Fuzzy Border
11.6. Old Photo
11.7. Round Corners
11.8. Slide
11.9. Stencil Carve
11.10. Stencil Chrome

12. 映射滤镜

12.1. Introduction
12.2. Bump Map
12.3. Displace
12.4. Fractal Trace
12.5. Illusion
12.6. Make Seamless
12.7. Map Object
12.8. Paper Tile
12.9. Small Tiles
12.10. Tile
12.11. Warp

13. 渲染滤镜

13.1. Introduction
13.2. Difference Clouds
13.3. Fog
13.4. Plasma
13.5. Solid Noise
13.6. Flame
13.7. IFS Fractal
13.8. Checkerboard
13.9. CML Explorer
13.10. Diffraction Patterns
13.11. Grid
13.12. Jigsaw
13.13. Maze
13.14. Qbist
13.15. Sinus
13.16. Circuit
13.17. Fractal Explorer
13.18. Gfig
13.19. Lava
13.20. Line Nova
13.21. Sphere Designer
13.22. Spyrogimp

14. Web 滤镜

14.1. 介绍
14.2. ImageMap
14.3. Semi-Flatten
14.4. Slice

15. 卡通滤镜

15.1. 介绍
15.2. Blend
15.3. Burn-In
15.4. Rippling
15.5. Spinning Globe
15.6. Waves
15.7. Optimize
15.8. Playback

16. 对 Alpha 应用 Logo

16.1. Introduction
16.2. 3D Outline
16.3. Alien Glow
16.4. Alien Neon
16.5. Basic I & II
16.6. Blended
16.7. Bovination
16.8. Chalk
16.9. Chip Away
16.10. Chrome
16.11. Comic Book
16.12. Cool Metal
16.13. Frosty
16.14. Glossy
16.15. Glowing Hot
16.16. Gradient Bevel
16.17. Neon
16.18. Particle Trace
16.19. Textured

I. 键盘鼠标操作参考

帮助 — Key reference for Help menu
工具 — Key reference for the Tools menu
文件 — Key reference for the File menu
对话框 — Key reference for Dockable Dialogs submenu
查看 — Key reference for View menu
编辑 — Key reference for Edit menu
Layer — Key reference for Layer menu
Select — Key reference for Select menu
虑镜 — Key reference for Filters menu
缩放工具 — Key reference for the Zoom tool submenu

参考文献

A. GIMP 历史

1. 最开始
2. 早期的 GIMP
3. 改变世界之一
4. 2.0 版
5. GIMP 2.2 的新功能
6. GIMP 2.4 的新功能
7. GIMP 2.6 的新特性

B. 提交错误报告和请求改进

1. 确定它的确是个 BUG
2. 提交 BUG
3. 提交 BUG 之后会发生什么

C. GNU 自由文本授权

1. 导言
2. 效力与定义
3. 逐字的复制
4. 大量地复制
5. 修改
6. 组合文件
7. 文件的收集
8. 独立作品的聚集
9. 翻译
10. 终止
11. 本授权的未来改版
12. 授权附录：如何使用本授权用于你的文件

D. 哎呀！少了帮助


		前言

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