部分 III. 函数参考

目录

14. 工具
1. The Toolbox
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Tool Icons
1.3. Color and Indicator Area
1.4. Tool Options
2. Selection Tools
2.1. Common Features
2.2. Rectangle Selection
2.3. Ellipse Selection
2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
2.5. 前景选择
2.6. Fuzzy Selection (Magic wand)
2.7. Select By Color
2.8. Scissors Select
3. Paint Tools
3.1. Common Features
3.2. Dynamics
3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
3.4. 油漆桶填充
3.5. 梯度
3.6. 铅笔
3.7. 画笔
3.8. 橡皮
3.9. 喷枪
3.10. 墨水
3.11. MyPaint Brush
3.12. 克隆
3.13. 复原
3.14. 透视克隆
3.15. Blur/Sharpen
3.16. 涂抹
3.17. 减淡/加深
4. Transform Tools
4.1. Common Features
4.2. Align and Distribute
4.3. 移动
4.4. 剪裁
4.5. 旋转
4.6. 缩放
4.7. 切变
4.8. 透视
4.9. 3D Transform
4.10. Unified Transform
4.11. Handle Transform
4.12. 翻转
4.13. Cage Transform
4.14. Warp Transform
5. Other Tools
5.1. Overview
5.2. Paths
5.3. Text
5.4. Color Picker
5.5. Measure
5.6. Zoom
5.7. GEGL Operation
15. 对话框
1. Dialog Introduction
2. Image Structure Related Dialogs
2.1. Layers Dialog
2.2. Channels Dialog
2.3. Paths Dialog
2.4. Colormap Dialog
2.5. Histogram Dialog
2.6. Navigation Dialog
2.7. Undo History Dialog
3. Image-content Related Dialogs
3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog
3.2. Brushes Dialog
3.3. MyPaint Brushes Dialog
3.4. Patterns Dialog
3.5. Gradients Dialog
3.6. Palettes Dialog
3.7. Tagging
3.8. Fonts Dialog
4. Image Management Related Dialogs
4.1. Buffers Dialog
4.2. Images Dialog
4.3. Document History Dialog
4.4. Templates Dialog
5. File related Dialogs
5.1. Open Image
5.2. Import File Formats
5.3. Save File
5.4. Export File
5.5. Export File Formats
6. Preferences Dialog
6.1. 简介
6.2. System Resources
6.3. Debugging
6.4. Color Management
6.5. Image Import and Export
6.6. Experimental Playground
6.7. Tool Options
6.8. Default Image Preferences
6.9. Default Image Grid
6.10. Interface
6.11. Theme
6.12. Icon Theme
6.13. 工具箱
6.14. Dialog Defaults
6.15. Help System
6.16. Display
6.17. Window Management
6.18. Canvas Interaction
6.19. Canvas Interaction: Modifiers
6.20. Canvas Interaction Snapping Behavior
6.21. Image Windows
6.22. Image Window Appearance
6.23. Image Window Title and Statusbar
6.24. Input Devices
6.25. Input Controllers
6.26. Folders
6.27. Data Folders
7. Miscellaneous Dialogs
7.1. Welcome Dialog
7.2. Tool Presets Dialog
7.3. Tool Preset Editor
7.4. Device Status Dialog
7.5. Error Console
7.6. Dashboard
7.7. Sample Points Dialog
7.8. Pointer Dialog
7.9. Symmetry Painting Dialog
7.10. Keyboard Shortcuts Dialog
16. 菜单
1. Introduction to Menus
1.1. The Main Menu
1.2. Context Menus
1.3. Tab menus
2. 文件菜单
2.1. Overview
2.2. New…
2.3. Create
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. 保存
2.9. Save As…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Revert
2.12. Export… and Overwrite…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Print
2.16. Send by Email
2.17. Copy Image Location
2.18. Show in File Manager
2.19. Close View
2.20. Close All
2.21. Quit
3. 编辑菜单
3.1. Edit Menu Entries
3.2. Undo
3.3. Redo
3.4. Undo History
3.5. Cut
3.6. Copy
3.7. Copy Visible
3.8. Paste
3.9. Paste In Place
3.10. Paste as
3.11. Buffer
3.12. Clear
3.13. Fill with FG Color
3.14. Fill with BG Color
3.15. Fill with Pattern
3.16. Fill Selection Outline
3.17. Fill Paths
3.18. Stroke Selection
3.19. Stroke Paths
3.20. Preferences
3.21. Input Devices
3.22. Keyboard Shortcuts
3.23. Modules
3.24. Units
4. The Select Menu
4.1. Introduction to the Select Menu
4.2. Select All
4.3. None
4.4. Invert
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. Selection From Paths
4.8. Selection Editor
4.9. Feather
4.10. Sharpen
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Border
4.14. Remove Holes
4.15. Distort
4.16. Rounded Rectangle
4.17. Toggle Quick Mask
4.18. Save to Channel
4.19. To Path
5. The View Menu
5.1. Introduction to the View Menu
5.2. New View
5.3. Show All
5.4. Dot for Dot
5.5. Zoom
5.6. Flip & Rotate (0°)
5.7. Center Image in Window
5.8. Shrink Wrap
5.9. Full Screen
5.10. Navigation Window
5.11. Display Filters
5.12. Color Management
5.13. Show Selection
5.14. Show Layer Boundary
5.15. Show Canvas Boundary
5.16. Show Guides
5.17. Show Grid
5.18. Show Sample Points
5.19. Snap to Guides
5.20. Snap to Grid
5.21. Snap to Canvas
5.22. Snap to Active Path
5.23. Snap to Bounding Boxes
5.24. Snap to Equidistance
5.25. Padding Color
5.26. Show Menubar
5.27. Show Rulers
5.28. Show Scrollbars
5.29. Show Statusbar
6. The Image Menu
6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3. Mode
6.4. RGB mode
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7. Encoding
6.8. Color Management
6.9. Use sRGB Profile
6.10. Assign Color Profile
6.11. Convert to Color Profile
6.12. Discard Color Profile
6.13. Save Color Profile to File
6.14. Transform
6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.16. Rotation
6.17. Canvas Size
6.18. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.19. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.20. Print Size
6.21. Scale Image
6.22. Crop Image
6.23. Slice Using Guides
6.24. Zealous Crop
6.25. Merge Visible Layers
6.26. Flatten Image
6.27. Align Visible Layers…
6.28. Guides
6.29. New Guide (by Percent)
6.30. New Guide
6.31. New Guides from Selection
6.32. Remove all Guides
6.33. Configure Grid…
6.34. Image Properties
6.35. Metadata
6.36. Metadata Editor
6.37. Metadata Viewer
7. The Layer Menu
7.1. Introduction to the Layer Menu
7.2. New Layer
7.3. New from Visible
7.4. New Layer Group
7.5. Duplicate layers
7.6. Anchor Floating Layer or Mask
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Merge Layer Groups
7.9. Delete Layers
7.10. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.11. Discard Text Information
7.12. Text to Path
7.13. Text along Path
7.14. Stack Submenu
7.15. Select Previous Layers
7.16. Select Next Layers
7.17. Select Top Layer
7.18. Select Bottom Layer
7.19. Raise Layers
7.20. Lower Layers
7.21. Layers to Top
7.22. Layers to Bottom
7.23. Reverse Layer Order
7.24. The Mask Submenu
7.25. Add Layer Masks
7.26. Apply Layer Masks
7.27. Delete Layer Masks
7.28. Show Layer Masks
7.29. Edit Layer Mask
7.30. Disable Layer Masks
7.31. Masks to Selection
7.32. Add Masks to Selection
7.33. Subtract Masks from Selection
7.34. Intersect Masks with Selection
7.35. The Transparency Submenu
7.36. Add Alpha Channel
7.37. Remove Alpha Channel
7.38. Color to Alpha
7.39. Semi-Flatten
7.40. Threshold Alpha
7.41. Alpha to Selection
7.42. Add Alpha to Selection
7.43. Subtract Alpha from Selection
7.44. Intersect Alpha with Selection
7.45. The Transform Submenu
7.46. Flip Horizontally
7.47. Flip Vertically
7.48. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.49. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.50. Rotate 180°
7.51. Arbitrary Rotation
7.52. Offset
7.53. Layer Boundary Size
7.54. Layers to Image Size
7.55. Scale Layer
7.56. Resize Layers to Selection
7.57. Crop Layers to Content
8. The Colors Menu
8.1. Introduction to the Colors Menu
8.2. Color Balance
8.3. Color Temperature
8.4. Hue Chroma
8.5. Hue-Saturation
8.6. Saturation
8.7. Exposure
8.8. Shadows-Highlights
8.9. Brightness-Contrast
8.10. Levels
8.11. Curves
8.12. Invert
8.13. Linear Invert
8.14. Value Invert
8.15. The Auto Submenu
8.16. Equalize
8.17. White Balance
8.18. Stretch Contrast
8.19. Stretch Contrast HSV
8.20. Color Enhance
8.21. The Components Submenu
8.22. Channel Mixer
8.23. Extract Component
8.24. Mono Mixer
8.25. 组合
8.26. 分解
8.27. Recompose
8.28. The Desaturate Submenu
8.29. Color to Gray
8.30. Desaturate
8.31. Mono Mixer
8.32. Sepia
8.33. The Map Submenu
8.34. Rearrange Colormap
8.35. Set Colormap
8.36. Alien Map
8.37. Color Exchange
8.38. Rotate Colors
8.39. Gradient Map
8.40. Palette Map
8.41. Sample Colorize
8.42. The Tone Mapping Submenu
8.43. Fattal et al. 2002
8.44. Mantiuk 2006
8.45. Reinhard 2005
8.46. Stress
8.47. Destripe
8.48. Retinex
8.49. The Info Submenu
8.50. Histogram
8.51. Export Histogram
8.52. Border Average
8.53. Smooth Palette
8.54. Threshold
8.55. Colorize
8.56. Posterize
8.57. Color to Alpha…
8.58. Dither
8.59. RGB Clip
8.60. Hot…
9. The Tools Menu
9.1. Introduction to the Tools Menu
10. The Filters Menu
10.1. Introduction to the Filters Menu
10.2. 重复上次
10.3. Re-Show Last
10.4. 重置所有滤镜
10.5. The Development Submenu
10.6. The Python-Fu Submenu
10.7. The Script-Fu Submenu
11. Windows Menu
12. 帮助菜单
12.1. 帮助菜单简介
12.2. 帮助
12.3. Context Help
12.4. User Manual
12.5. 每日提醒
12.6. Welcome Dialog
12.7. Search and Run a Command
12.8. 插件浏览器
12.9. The Procedure Browser
12.10. GIMP online
12.11. 关于
17. 滤镜
1. 介绍
2. Common Features
3. 模糊滤镜
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Focus Blur
3.3. Gaussian Blur
3.4. Lens Blur
3.5. Mean Curvature Blur
3.6. Median Blur
3.7. Pixelize
3.8. Selective Gaussian Blur
3.9. Variable Blur
3.10. Circular Motion Blur
3.11. Linear Motion Blur
3.12. Zoom Motion Blur
3.13. Tileable Blur
4. 增强滤镜
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Antialias
4.3. Deinterlace
4.4. High Pass
4.5. Noise Reduction
4.6. Red Eye Removal
4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor
4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)
4.9. Despeckle
4.10. NL Filter
4.11. Wavelet Decompose
5. 扭曲滤镜
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Apply Lens
5.3. Emboss
5.4. Engrave
5.5. Lens Distortion
5.6. Kaleidoscope
5.7. Mosaic
5.8. Newsprint
5.9. Polar Coordinates
5.10. Ripple
5.11. Shift
5.12. Spherize
5.13. Value Propagate
5.14. Video Degradation
5.15. Waves
5.16. Whirl and Pinch
5.17. Wind
5.18. Blinds
5.19. Curve Bend
5.20. Page Curl
6. 光照和阴影滤镜
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Bloom
6.3. Supernova
6.4. Lens Flare
6.5. Gradient Flare
6.6. Lighting Effects
6.7. Sparkle
6.8. Drop Shadow
6.9. Long Shadow
6.10. Vignette
6.11. Drop Shadow (legacy)
6.12. Perspective
6.13. Xach-Effect
7. 噪音滤镜
7.1. Introduction
7.2. CIE lch Noise
7.3. HSV Noise
7.4. Hurl
7.5. Pick
7.6. RGB Noise
7.7. Slur
7.8. Spread
8. 边缘侦测滤镜
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Difference of Gaussians
8.3. Edge
8.4. Laplace
8.5. Neon
8.6. Sobel
8.7. Image Gradient
9. 通用滤镜
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Convolution Matrix
9.3. Distance Map
9.4. Normal Map
9.5. Dilate
9.6. Erode
9.7. GEGL Graph
10. 组合滤镜
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Depth Merge
10.3. Filmstrip
11. 艺术滤镜
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Apply Canvas
11.3. Cartoon
11.4. Cubism
11.5. Glass Tile
11.6. Oilify
11.7. Photocopy
11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)
11.9. Softglow
11.10. Waterpixels
11.11. Clothify
11.12. GIMPressionist
11.13. Van Gogh (LIC)
11.14. Weave
12. 装饰滤镜
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Add Bevel
12.3. Add Border
12.4. Fog
12.5. Fuzzy Border
12.6. Old Photo
12.7. Round Corners
12.8. Slide
12.9. Stain
12.10. Stencil Carve
12.11. Stencil Chrome
13. 映射滤镜
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Bump Map
13.3. Displace
13.4. Fractal Trace
13.5. Illusion
13.6. Little Planet
13.7. Panorama Projection
13.8. Recursive Transform
13.9. Paper Tile
13.10. Tile Seamless
13.11. Map Object
13.12. Small Tiles
13.13. Tile
13.14. Warp
14. 渲染滤镜
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Flame
14.3. Fractal Explorer
14.4. IFS Fractal
14.5. Cell Noise
14.6. Perlin Noise
14.7. Plasma
14.8. Simplex Noise
14.9. Solid Noise
14.10. Difference Clouds
14.11. Bayer Matrix
14.12. Checkerboard
14.13. Diffraction Patterns
14.14. Grid
14.15. Linear Sinusoid
14.16. Maze
14.17. Sinus
14.18. Spiral
14.19. Checkerboard (legacy)
14.20. CML Explorer
14.21. Grid (legacy)
14.22. Jigsaw
14.23. Qbist
14.24. Circuit
14.25. Gfig
14.26. Lava
14.27. Line Nova
14.28. Sphere Designer
14.29. Spyrogimp
15. Web 滤镜
15.1. 介绍
15.2. Image Map
15.3. Semi-Flatten
16. 卡通滤镜
16.1. 介绍
16.2. Blend
16.3. Burn-In
16.4. Optimize
16.5. Playback
16.6. Rippling
16.7. Spinning Globe
16.8. Waves