Les plantilles són paràmetres d'imatges predefinides que podeu utilitzar per crear ràpidament una nova imatge amb les dimensions, la resolució, etc. preferides. El GIMP inclou moltes plantilles instal·lades, però també podeu crear-ne de vostres. Quan creeu una imatge nova, podeu accedir a la llista de plantilles existents per triar-ne una i utilitzar-la com a base per a la vostra nova imatge. El diàleg «Plantilles» us permet gestionar-les.
Aquest diàleg és un diàleg acoblable; mireu la secció Secció 2.3, «Diàlegs i acobladors» sobre el seu ús.
Podeu accedir-hi:
des del menú principal:
→ → .des del menú de la pestanya de qualsevol diàleg acoblable fent clic i seleccionant → .
Se selecciona una plantilla simplement fent clic en la seva icona. Fer clic dret fa aparèixer un menú local amb les mateixes funcions que els botons.
En el menú de la pestanya del diàleg de les «Plantilles», podeu triar entre i . En mode graella, les plantilles es mostren en una taula d'icones idèntiques (tret que s'hagi assignat una icona en particular, com es veurà més endavant). Només es mostra el nom de la plantilla seleccionada. En mode llista, les plantilles s'alineen verticalment; les icones són idèntiques i es mostren tots els noms.
En aquest menú de la pestanya, l'opció Previsualitza la mida permet canviar la mida de les icones.
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Ctrl+F obre un camp de cerca. Consulteu View as List |
The button bar at the bottom offers the following functionality:
Fent clic en aquest botó es crea una nova imatge amb la configuració definida en la plantilla seleccionada.
Fent clic en aquest botó, s'obre el diàleg Plantilla nova, idèntic al diàleg Edita la plantilla, que veurem més a baix.
En fer clic en aquest botó, s'obre el diàleg Edita la plantilla que s'explica a continuació.
En fer clic en aquest botó, s'obre el diàleg Edita la plantilla on podreu ajustar la configuració relacionada amb la imatge per a la plantilla seleccionada.
Això suprimirà la plantilla seleccionada després de demanar confirmació.
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Every template is stored in a |
El diàleg us permet configurar les especificacions de la plantilla seleccionada.
Podeu accedir en aquest diàleg fent clic al botó Diàleg Plantilles
que trobareu a sota delOpcions
En aquest quadre de text, podreu modificar el nom de la plantilla.
En fer clic en aquesta icona, podreu seleccionar una icona diferent que es mostrarà davant del nom d'aquesta plantilla. La icona es pot triar des d'una llista d'icones predefinides, des d'un fitxer de l'ordinador o enganxant-la des del porta-retalls.
Here you set the Width and Height of the new image. The default units are pixels, but you can choose a different unit if you prefer, using the adjoining menu. If you do, note that the resulting pixel size is determined by the X and Y resolution (which you can change in the Advanced Options), and by setting «Dot for Dot» in the menu.
Aquests botons commuten entre els modes Retrat i Paisatge. L'efecte és intercanviar els valors d'Amplada i Alçada. Si les resolucions X i Y són diferents (en opcions avançades), aleshores aquests valors també es poden intercanviar. A la dreta hi ha la mida de la imatge, la resolució i l'espai de color.
Opcions avançades
Les opcions avançades permeten canviar diversos paràmetres d'imatges addicionals.
The values in the X resolution and Y resolution fields relate mainly to printing: they do not affect the size of the image in pixels, but they may determine its physical size when it is printed. The X and Y resolution values can determine how pixels are translated into other measurement units, such as millimeters or inches.
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If you want to display the image on the screen at the correct dimensions, select Preferences dialog. → Set the zoom factor to 100% to see the image at its true screen size. The calibration of the screen size is normally done when GIMP is installed, but if the image does not display at the correct size, you may have to adjust the screen parameters in GIMP. You can do this in the |
You can create the new image in different color modes, as either an RGB image or a grayscale image.
The image is created in the Red, Green, Blue color system, which is the one used by your monitor or your television screen.
The image is created in black and white, with various shades of gray. Aside from your artistic interests, this type of image may be necessary for some plug-ins. Nevertheless, GIMP allows you to change an RGB image into grayscale, if you would like.
You cannot create an indexed image directly with this menu, but of course you can always convert the image to indexed mode after it has been created. To do that, use the
→ → command.This setting lets you define the encoding used to store pixel information. For more details, please see the Image Encoding section.
Five options are available:
8-bit integer
16-bit integer
32-bit integer
16-bit floating point
32-bit floating point
If you wonder what the difference is between integer and floating point (in the graphics area): If you have an image with 16-bit integer precision per channel, then you have 65,536 shades of different red, green and blue color tones – all of them equally stepped to each other (equal color distance). If you have it in floating point, then there are no equal-wide steps – so you can distribute the possible color values over selected ranges. For example: if you know that you have a very dark image with many shades of dark red color tones then you would benefit from floating point because you can decrease the importance of the brighter color tones and get most color detail out of only the darker reds.
Here you can choose the channel encoding for your image. Choices are Non-linear and Linear light. For 8-bit integer precision the default is Non-linear, and for 32-bit floating point precision it is Linear light. For more information see which precision options should you choose.
Here you can choose a color profile to be used for your image. The default is GIMP's standard color profile based on Color space, Precision, and Gamma. If you prefer to use a different color profile you can select an ICC color profile file from a location on your computer by choosing Select color profile from disk….
You can attach a CMYK color profile to the image with this option. This profile will be used to create a soft-proofed display of the image when the Proof Colors option is enabled in the View menu. As with the Color Profile, if you prefer to use a different color profile you can select an ICC color profile file from a location on your computer by choosing Select color profile from disk….
This option lets you select the rendering intent that will be used to convert the colors from the soft-proofed image to your display device when «Perceptual», «Relative colorimetric», «Saturation» and «Absolute colorimetric». See Secció 6.4, «Gestió del color» and Secció 6.8, « Gestió del color » for more information.
→ → is enabled. The four intents areWhen enabled, the BPC algorithm attempts to adjust the display of darker areas in the image when the Proof Colors option is enabled in the View menu.
Here, you specify the background color that is used for your new image. It is certainly possible to change the background of an image later, too. You can find more information about doing that in the Layers Dialog.
There are several choices:
Fill the image with the current Foreground color, shown in the Toolbox.
Note that you can change the foreground color while the «New Image» dialog window is open.
Fill the image with the current Background color, shown in the Toolbox. (You can change the background color too, while the dialog window is open.)
Fill the image with Middle Gray (CIELAB). This will create a layer with a gray color that is 50% of perceptual lightness in the selected color mode.
Fill the image with White.
Fill the image with Transparency. If you choose this option, the image is created with an alpha channel and the background is transparent. The transparent parts of the image are then displayed with a checkered pattern, to indicate the transparency.
Fill the image with a Pattern. If you choose this option, the image is filled with the currently active pattern (which you can change while this dialog is open).
You can write a descriptive comment here. The text is attached to the image as a parasite, and is saved with the image by some file formats (PNG, JPEG, GIF).
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You can view and edit this comment in the Image Properties dialog. |