Kapitel 16. Menyer

Innehållsförteckning

1. Introduktion till menyer
1.1. The Main Menu
1.2. Snabbvalsmenyer
1.3. Flikmenyer
2. Arkiv-menyn
2.1. Översikt
2.2. New…
2.3. Skapa
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. Spara
2.9. Save as…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Revert
2.12. Export… and Overwrite…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Skriv ut
2.16. Send by Email
2.17. Copy Image Location
2.18. Show in File Manager
2.19. Stäng
2.20. Stäng alla
2.21. Avsluta
3. Redigera-menyn
3.1. Edit Menu Entries
3.2. Ångra
3.3. Gör om
3.4. Ångringshistorik
3.5. Klipp ut
3.6. Kopiera
3.7. Kopiera synlig
3.8. Klistra in
3.9. Paste Into Selection
3.10. Paste In Place
3.11. Paste Into Selection In Place
3.12. Paste as
3.13. Buffert
3.14. Töm
3.15. Fyll med förgrundsfärg
3.16. Fyll med bakgrundsfärg
3.17. Fyll med mönster
3.18. Fill Selection Outline
3.19. Fill Path
3.20. Stroke Selection
3.21. Stroke Paths
3.22. Inställningar
3.23. Input Devices
3.24. Tangentbordsgenvägar
3.25. Modules
3.26. Enheter
4. Markera-menyn
4.1. Introduktion till Markera-menyn
4.2. Markera allt
4.3. None
4.4. Invertera
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. From Path
4.8. Selection Editor
4.9. Feather
4.10. Sharpen
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Border
4.14. Remove Holes
4.15. Distort
4.16. Rounded Rectangle
4.17. Toggle Quick Mask
4.18. Spara till kanal
4.19. To Path
5. Visa-menyn
5.1. Introduction to the View Menu
5.2. Ny vy
5.3. Show All
5.4. Punkt för punkt
5.5. Zooma
5.6. Flip & Rotate (0°)
5.7. Center Image in Window
5.8. Shrink Wrap
5.9. Helskärm
5.10. Navigeringsfönster
5.11. Visningsfilter
5.12. Färghantering
5.13. Visa markering
5.14. Show Layer Boundary
5.15. Show Canvas Boundary
5.16. Visa hjälplinjer
5.17. Visa rutnät
5.18. Visa samplingspunkter
5.19. Fäst mot hjälplinjer
5.20. Fäst mot rutnät
5.21. Snap to Canvas
5.22. Snap to Active Path
5.23. Padding Color
5.24. Visa menyrad
5.25. Visa linjaler
5.26. Visa rullningslister
5.27. Visa statusrad
6. Bild-menyn
6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3. Läge
6.4. RGB-läge
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7. Encoding
6.8. Color Management
6.9. Use sRGB Profile
6.10. Assign Color Profile
6.11. Convert to Color Profile
6.12. Discard Color Profile
6.13. Save Color Profile to File
6.14. Transformera
6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.16. Rotation
6.17. Canvas Size
6.18. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.19. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.20. Print Size
6.21. Skala bild
6.22. Crop Image
6.23. Slice Using Guides
6.24. Zealous Crop
6.25. Sammanfoga synliga lager
6.26. Flatten Image
6.27. Align Visible Layers…
6.28. Hjälplinjer
6.29. New Guide (by Percent)
6.30. Ny hjälplinje
6.31. New Guides from Selection
6.32. Remove all Guides
6.33. Configure Grid…
6.34. Bildegenskaper
6.35. Metadata
6.36. Metadata Viewer
6.37. Metadata Editor
7. Lager-menyn
7.1. Introduction to the Layer Menu
7.2. Nytt lager
7.3. New From Visible
7.4. New Layer Group
7.5. Duplicate layer
7.6. Förankra lager
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Merge Layer Group
7.9. Delete Layer
7.10. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.11. Förkasta textinformation
7.12. Stack Submenu
7.13. Select Previous Layers
7.14. Select Next Layers
7.15. Select Top Layer
7.16. Select Bottom Layer
7.17. Höj lager
7.18. Lower Layer
7.19. Layer to Top
7.20. Layer to Bottom
7.21. The Reverse Layer Order command
7.22. The Mask Submenu
7.23. Add Layer Masks
7.24. Tillämpa lagermask
7.25. Ta bort lagermask
7.26. Show Layer Masks
7.27. Redigera lagermask
7.28. Disable Layer Masks
7.29. Masks to Selection
7.30. Add Layer Mask to Selection
7.31. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
7.32. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
7.33. The Transparency Submenu of the Layer menu
7.34. Lägg till alfakanal
7.35. Ta bort alfakanal
7.36. Färg till alfa
7.37. Semi-flatten
7.38. Threshold Alpha
7.39. Alpha to Selection
7.40. Add Alpha channel to Selection
7.41. Subtract Alpha from Selection
7.42. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
7.43. The Transform Submenu
7.44. Flip Horizontally
7.45. Flip Vertically
7.46. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.47. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.48. Rotate 180°
7.49. Arbitrary Rotation
7.50. Offset
7.51. Layer Boundary Size
7.52. Layer to Image Size
7.53. Scale Layer
7.54. Resize Layers to Selection
7.55. Crop Layers to Content
8. Färg-menyn
8.1. Introduction to the Colors Menu
8.2. Color Balance
8.3. Color Temperature
8.4. Hue Chroma
8.5. Hue-Saturation
8.6. Mättnad
8.7. Exposure
8.8. Shadows-Highlights
8.9. Brightness-Contrast
8.10. Levels
8.11. Curves
8.12. Invertera
8.13. Linear Invert
8.14. Value Invert
8.15. The Auto Submenu
8.16. Jämna ut
8.17. Vitbalans
8.18. Sträck ut kontrast
8.19. Stretch Contrast HSV
8.20. Förbättra färger
8.21. The Components Submenu
8.22. Channel Mixer
8.23. Extract Component
8.24. Mono Mixer
8.25. Compose
8.26. Decompose
8.27. Recompose
8.28. The Desaturate Submenu
8.29. Färg till grå
8.30. Avmätta
8.31. Monomixer
8.32. Sepia
8.33. The Map Submenu
8.34. Rearrange Colormap
8.35. Set Colormap
8.36. Alien Map
8.37. Color Exchange
8.38. Rotate Colors
8.39. Gradient Map
8.40. Palette Map
8.41. Sample Colorize
8.42. The Tone Mapping Submenu
8.43. Fattal et al. 2002
8.44. Mantiuk 2006
8.45. Reinhard 2005
8.46. Stress
8.47. Destripe
8.48. Retinex
8.49. The Info Submenu
8.50. Histogram
8.51. Kantmedelvärde
8.52. Exportera histogram
8.53. Utjämnad palett
8.54. Threshold
8.55. Colorize
8.56. Posterize
8.57. Color to Alpha…
8.58. Dither
8.59. RGB Clip
8.60. Hot…
9. Verktyg-menyn
9.1. Introduktion till Verktyg-menyn
10. Filter-menyn
10.1. Introduction to the Filters Menu
10.2. Upprepa senaste
10.3. Re-Show Last
10.4. Reset All Filters
10.5. The Python-Fu Submenu
10.6. Undermenyn Script-Fu
11. Fönster-menyn
12. Hjälp-menyn
12.1. Introduktion till Hjälp-menyn
12.2. Hjälp
12.3. Sammanhangshjälp
12.4. Dagens tips
12.5. Om
12.6. Sök och kör ett kommando
12.7. Insticksbläddrare
12.8. Procedurbläddrare
12.9. Felrapporter och önskemål om funktionalitet
12.10. GIMP på nätet
12.11. Användarhandbok

1. Introduktion till menyer

There are many places in GIMP where you can find menus. The aim of this chapter is to explain all the commands that are accessible from the main menu at the top of GIMP's window, and the main menu you get by right clicking the canvas. All context menus and menu entries for other dialogs are described elsewhere in the chapters that describe the dialogs themselves.

1.1. The Main Menu

The main menu in multi-window mode.

[Notera] Notera

The main menu may contain additional entries if you have added scripts or plug-ins.

1.2. Snabbvalsmenyer

If you right-click on certain parts of GIMP's interface, a context menu opens, which allows access to additional commands related to where you clicked. Some places where you can access context menus are:

  • Right-clicking on an image window displays the Main menu. This is useful when you are working in full-screen mode, without a menu bar.

  • Right-clicking on a layer in the Layers Dialog or on a channel in the Channels Dialog displays functions for the selected layer or channel.

  • Right-clicking on the Main Menu bar has the same effect as left-clicking.

  • Right-clicking on the title bar displays functions which do not belong to GIMP, but to the window manager of your computer.

1.3. Flikmenyer

The Tab Menu that uses a small triangle, is not related to the Main Menu, but mentioned here for the sake of completeness:

Every dockable dialog contains a Tab Menu button, as highlighted below. Pressing this Tab Menu button opens a special menu of tab-related operations, with an entry at the top that opens the dialog's context menu.

Figur 16.1. Dockningsbar dialogruta.

Dockningsbar dialogruta.

Ett dialogfönster med flikmenyknappen markerad.

Dockningsbar dialogruta.

Flikmenyn.


Se Avsnitt 2.3.2, ”Flikmeny” för att lära dig mer om flikmenyer.